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Bibliography
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Short Cuts - Bibliography - Websites - Images

1. Barrett, PA. 2006. Sharp rise in violent crime. The Observer. 26th January

2. Beeghley,L., 2003. Homicide A Sociological Explanation. USA: Rowman and Littleton Publishers Inc

3. Borger, J.,2006. Executed: the teenager who dared to walk across his neighbour’s prized lawn.
Guardian [online] March 22. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,
1736395,00.html [Accessed March 24 2006]

4. Bowling for Columbine, 2002. Film. Directed by Michael Moore. Momentum Pictures: USA

5. Blumstein, A & Wallman,J., 2000.The Crime drop in America. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

6. Bullbridge, A. G., 2005. Racial Division of US Society. Derby Evening Telegraph [online].
December 13. Available from http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_
en.html&_lang-en&ut=3321430560 [Accessed March 10 2006]

7. Canada, G., 1995. Fist Stick Knife Gun. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press

8. Carter, H.,2005. Gang members jailed for murder of schoolgirl. Guardian [online] October 13.
Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1590718,00.html [Accessed March 3 2006].

9. Charter, D., 2005. Ghetto bullet kills young father who inspired US. Times [online].
November 21.
Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3323019298 [Accessed March 5 2006]

10. Cramer, C., 2002. Gun Control on the Ropes. [online] ND Available from:
http://www.claytoncramer.com [Accessed 3 March 2006]

11. Dirty Harry, 1971. Film. Directed by Siegel Don. Warner Brothers: USA

12. Goodchild, S., 2006. Capital gun crime rises by 50 per cent. The Observer. 22 January

13. Doran, James., 2006. Rappers ‘bling handler’ shot dead at video filming. The Times
(London) [online] February 7. Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3321872892 [Accessed 10 March 2006]

14. Dovkants, K., 2005. Murdered in front of 12 friends yet no one saw a thing. The Evening
Standard (London) [online] November 25. Available from http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang-en&ut
=3320045549 [Accessed March 2 2006]

15. Ellicot, S., 1992. Tough but tactless – a cop’s cop. Sunday Times [online]
May 3. Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3321872892 [Acceeesed March 3 2006]

16. Giddens, A., 2001. Sociology (4th ed). Blackwell Publishers: Cambridge

17. Gordon, P. 1983. White Law: racism in the police, courts and prison. Pluto Press: London

18. Gould, P., 2002. The Hidden Victims. Guardian [online] ND. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk
/hi/english/static/in_depth/uk/2002/race/the_hidden_victims.stm [Accessed 2 March 2006]

19. Guardian, The. 2005. Gangland thugs who kill at random. Guardian [online] October 12. Available from:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1590564,00.html [Accessed March 3 2006]

20. Gumbel, A., 2005. Cinema Pulls Rapper’s Film After Life Imitates Art. The Independent (London).
November 12. Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_
lang=en&ut=3321872892 [Accessed on March 10 2006].

21. Guns and Gangs: 9MM, 2003. TV Documentary BBC2, Directed by Louis Heaton. 14 December 2003.

22. Guns and Rap, 2003. TV Documentary BBC2, Directed by Fatima Salaria. 9 December 2003.

23. Huff,R,C., 1990. Gangs in America. California: Sage Publications.

24. Hunt, S.J. 2003. Alternative Religions. A Sociological Introduction. Ashgate Publishing Ltd: England

25. Jasper,L., 2002. Breaking out the black ‘gangsta ghetto. Observer [online] February 17.
Available from: http://observer.guardian.co.uk/racr/story/0,11255,651769,00.html [accessed on March 02 2006]

26. Jewkes,Y., 2004 Media and Crime. London: Sage Publications

27. Jones,S 2000., Understanding Violent Crime. Buckingham: Open University Press

28. Kates,D,B & Kleck,G,.1997. Essays on Firearms and Violence. San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy.

29. Lawrence, R & Birkland, T.A., 2004 Guns, Hollywood, and School Safety: defining the School-Shooting
Problem Across Public Arenas. Social Science Quarterly. Vol 85 (no 5) p1193-1207.

30. Laville, S., 2006. Gang Members Targeted Couple at Seaside Chalet in Revenge Killing. Guardian [online]
15 March. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,,1731108,00.html [Accessed on March 2 2005 2006]

31. Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels, 1998. Film. Directed and Written by Guy Ritchie. Ska films: UK

32. Markel, H & Joslyn, D,P& Mark,R., 2001. Journal of Politics vol 63 (no 2) p52-544.

33. Marshall, G., 1998, Oxford Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford: New York

34. Murder Blues, 2005. TV Documentary BBC1, Directed by Roger Graef.
14 September – 28 September, 2005.

35. McIvor, L., 2006. Tragic Dads Unite for Guns Protest Global Crackdown Plea by Heartbroken Parents. [online] March 17. Available from http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_
lang=en&ut=3322747505 [Accessed 4 March 2006]

36. Murray, C., 2005. The killing of Jean Charles de Menezes. [online] August 17th.
Available from http://www.craigmurray.co.uk/archives/2005/08/the_killing_of.html [Accessed March 21 2006]

37. North, M., 2000. Dunblane Never Forget.Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing

38. Nottingham Evening Post. We need to more admits Tony Blair.
Nottinghamn Evening Post [online] February 16.
Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3321872892 [Accessed March 10 2006]

39. Palmer, A., 2005. Gun crime is spreading from city to suburb, says police chief.
Sunday Telegraph (London) [online] October 23. Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3321872892 [Accessed 2 March 2006]

40. Pease, C & Pease, K., 1999. Firearms Licensing: Facts in Danger of Neglect.
Crime Prevention and Community Safety Journal vol 1 issue 1 p55-65

41. Race Against Crime, 1999. TV Documentary C4, 7 November 1999.

42. Sheley, J.F & Brody, C.J & Wright, J.D. 1994. Women and Handguns: Evidence from national Surveys,
1973 – 1991. Social Sciences Research Journal. Vol 23 (no 0) p219 – 235

43. Sherman, L,W., 2001. Reducing gun violence: what works, what doesn’t, what’s promising.
Criminal Justice Journal vol 1 (vol 1) p11-25

44. Smith, Panja & Townsend., 2005. I want to let her go now. Its just hit me whats happened. Guardian [online]
Novemeber 20. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,,1646865,00.html [Accessed March 10 2006]

45. Smith, D. A & Uchida, C.D., 1988. The Social Organisation of self help. American Sociological Review vol 53 (no 1) p94-102

46. Spitzer, R.J., 2004. The Politics of Gun Control. Washington D.C.: CQ Press

47. Staff & Agencies,. 2005. Pair Guilty of Danielle Murder. Guardian [online] October 12.
Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1590550,00.html [Accessed March 3 2006]

48. Thanke, V., 2006. National: Shooting re-ignites guns debate. Birmingham Post [online]
February 15.
Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3321872892 [Accessed March 10 2006]

49. The Secret Policeman, 2003. TV Documentary BBC1 9PM, 21 October 2003

50. Townsend, M & Barnett, A. Shoot- to-Kill: Police Say More Mistakes Likely. Guardian [online] Dec 11.
Available From http://www.guradian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,,1664791,00.html [Accessed 2 March 2006]

51. Walker, M., 1995. America’s Great Divide Widens. Guardian [online]. September 2.
Available from: http://web.lexis-nexis.com/professional/form?_index=pro_en.html&_lang=en&ut=
3321872892 [Accessed on March 3 2006]

52. Walklate, S, 2001., Gender, Crime & Crimminal Justice. Willan Publishing: Devon.

53. Weiss,B, H., 1996 Defining Violence . Avebury: Ashgate Publishing Ltd

54. Wright, J,D & Rossi,P,H & Daly,K., 1983Under the Gun: weapons, crime and violence in America.
Hawthorne: Aldine Publishing Company

55. Wright, S.A., 1995. Armageddon in Waco. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago.


Websites

1. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1998. Crime rates from police records [online]. Available from:
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/html/cjusew96/crpr.htm [Accessed on 8th January 2006]

2. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006. Firearms and Crime Statistics [online]. Available from:
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/guns.htm [Accessed on 8th January 2006]

3. Home Office Research and Development Statistics, 2005. Firearms [online]. Available from:
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/firearms1.html [Accessed on 8th January 2006]

4. Home Office Research and Development Statistics,2006.What is the British Crime Survey [online]. Available from: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/ bcs1.html [Accessed on 8th January 2006]

5. Netstate, 2005. Samuel Colt [online]. Available from: http://www.netstate.com/states/peop/people/ct_sc.htm [Accessed 8th Jan 2006]

6.Wikipedia, 2006 Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia [online]. Available from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page [Accessed 7th March2006]

7. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, ND, AFT online [online]. Available from: http://www.atf.treas.gov/ [Accessed 7th March 2006]

8. Federal Bureau of Investigations. ND. Federal Bureau of Investigations [online]. Available from: http://www.fbi.gov/ [Accessed 8th Jan 2006]

9. Metropolitan Police. ND. Welcome to the met. [online]. Available from: http://www.met.police.uk/ [Accesssed 8th March 2006]

10.NRA. ND. NRA [online]. Available from: http://www.nra.org/ [Accessed 8th March 2006]

11.Avon & Somerset Constabulary.2006. Online police service [online]. Available from : http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/ [Accessed 8th March 2006]

12.Brady Campaign.2006. To prevent gun violence. [online]. Available from: http://www.bradycampaign.org/ [Accessed 8th March 2006]

13. Small arms & Light weapons. 2000. The Snowdrop campaign [online]. Available from: http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/international/dunblane.html [Accessed 7th March 2006]

14. BBC News. ND. BBC News Homepage. [online]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ [Accessed 7th March 2006]

15. CNN. 2006. CNN.com [online]. Available from: http://www.cnn.com/ [Accessed 8th March 2006]

16. Stephen Lawerence. 1999. The Stephen Lawerence inquiry. [online]. Available from: http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm42/4262/4262.htm [Accessed 8th March 2006]

17. People. 2006. People Magazine [online]. Available from: http://people.aol.com/people [Accessed March 10 2006]

18. BASC. 2006. Target Shooting [online]. Available from: http://www.basc.org.uk/content/targetshooting [Accessed March 10 2006]

19. The Guardian. 2006. Archive [online]. Availale from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/ [Accessed 10 Jan 2006]

20. Google. 2006. Google [online]. Available from: http://www.google.co.uk/ [Accessed 10 Jan 2006]


Images Bibliography

In order of apperance

Introduction

1.http://www.nrapublications.org/sh. illustrated/index.asp
2.http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur21477.cfm
3.http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4330000/newsid_4335400/4335456.stm
4.http://www.voentour.com/mhp/catalog/handguns/beretta92.shtml
5.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4159412.stm

History Slide
1. Dirty Harry - http://www.space-debris.com/spycop.htm
2. Target Shooting - http://basc.dotadmin.com/content/targetshooting

Current Laws
1. NRA Gun - http://www.nrapublications.org/sh.%20illustrated/index.asp
2. Michael Ryan - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4075055.stm

Methodology
1. Policeman and gun http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3868411.stm
2. NCVS – http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/html/cjusew96/crpr.htm
3. Policeman target shooting - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3868411.stm

The Issues
1. Welfare picture - http://www.american-pictures.com/roots/chapter-46.htm
2. Terrell Powel Picture - http://people.aol.com/people/articles/0,19736,1132769,00.html
3. Ghetto Picture – http://www.cantrell.org.uk/david/photos/london-20041216/
4. Gangs in New York - http://www.gothamgazette.com/books/gangsList.php
5. Danielle Beccan - http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4330000/newsid_4335400/4335456.stm
6. Gang - http://www.christiantoday.com/news/ministries/church.finds.new.way.to.convert.
gangs.to.contribute.to.society/70.htm
7. 7. Drugs - http://www.ohsinc.com/pictures_of_drugs_drug_pictures_drug_
paraphernalia_drug_lab_pictures.htm
8. UK Drugs - http://www.uscg.mil/pacarea/news/ptol/past/pactaclet/
9. Tony Blair - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/uk_politics/03/the_cabinet/html/default.stm
10. Women Shooters - http://www.womenshooters.com/history.html
11. Trident - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2190483.stm

Race and Ethnicity
1. Ku Klux Klan - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_klux_klan
2. Slavery - http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110006608
3. USA Police – http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0624-01.htm
4. Lee Jasper - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1896527.stm
5. Stephen Lawrence - http://www.stephenlawrence.org.uk/
6. Trident Sign - http://www.met.police.uk/trident/

Case Studies
1. Klebold & Harris - http://harrisandklebold420.tripod.com/
2. David Koresh Picture - http://www.rickross.com/groups/waco.html
3. Tank - http://www.waco93.com/sdffreview.htm
4. Thomas Hamilton - http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/crime/spree-killers/thomas-hamilton/
5. Menezes - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4159412.stm

The Media
1. Guns and Amo - http://store.primediamags.com/shop/shooting/
2. Magazine Guns - http://www.lindsayengraving.com/Publications.htm
3. Marilyn Manson – http://blogs.mercurynews.com/aei/2005/04/
4. Time Magazine - http://www.time.com/time/searchresults?N=0&Ntk=NoBody&Nty=1&Nr=OR(p_
record_type%3AArticle,p_record_type%3Ablog,p_record_type%3
AOther)&Ntt=In%2Bthe%2BName%2Bof%2BGod
5. ATF - http://www.apologeticsindex.org/b10.html
6. Dunblane map - http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/mass/dunblane_massacre/
7. Blair - http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=7219
8. Lock Stock - http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lock_stock_and_two_smoking_barrels/
9. Jam Master Jay Picture - http://www.southern.com/BURNINGFLAGS/jmj_oneyearlater.html
10. 50 Cent Picture - http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur21477.cfm
11. So Solid Crew - http://www.sosolidplanet.com/index.php?opt=1
12. Grime - http://www.prefixmag.com/reviews/cds/V/Various-Grime/Grime/828
13. Celebrate Diversity - http://www.thoseshirts.com/diversityfront.html
14. Kid and gun – www.nra-kkk.org
15. Romeo and Juliet- http://kilby.sac.on.ca/towerslibrary/pages/users/vidweb.htm#Rome

Solutions
1. Bullets – http://www.gunthorp.com/ammo%20basics.htm – bullets picture - add
2. Chris Tucker - http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9809/18/jackie.
chan/link.chris.tucker.jpg

Today
1. Sept 11th - http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/911/911-docphotos.html
2. Charles Martin – http://news.cincinnati.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/
20060321/NEWS01/603210334/-1/CINCI
3. Sharon Beshenvisky - http://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/section-item.asp?sid=12&iid=2027
4. Rachael Brown - http://www.ezilon.com/information/article_15831.shtml
5. Sophie North - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4795260.stm
6. America Gun - http://www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_pages/0015-0503-0913-5815.html
7. Berreta - http://www.voentour.com/mhp/catalog/handguns/beretta92.shtml

 
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